Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Life, Education, Literary Work, Achievements & More

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023: According to the Gregorian calendar, Rabindranath Tagore’s birth anniversary is May 7, but according to the Bengali calendar, he was born on the 25th of Bhoishakh. So, in West Bengal, this year’s birthday falls on May 9 as per Bengali calendar. In the following article, you will learn about Tagore’s early life, family, education, career, etc.

Rabindranath Tagore’s birth anniversary is also known as Pochishe Boishakh. He was born into a wealthy Brahmin family in Calcutta (Calcutta), the youngest sibling.

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Born: May 7, 1861 Place of birth: Calcutta, British India Pen name: Bhanu Sinha Thakur (Bonita) Father: Debendranath Tagore Mother: Sarada Devi Spouse: Mrinalini Devi Children: Renuka Tagore, Sharmindranath Tagore, Meera Tagore, Rashidranath Tagore and Madhurilatha Tagore Died: August 7 Date, 1941 Place of death: Calcutta, British India Occupation: Writer, composer, playwright, essayist, painter Language: Bengali, English Awards: Nobel Prize for Literature (1913)

Let us tell you that Rabindranath Tagore was a man of many talents and very eager to learn new things. His contributions to literature, music, and other works are unforgettable. People not only in West Bengal but across India remember him and his contributions on his birthday anniversary. In 1913, he was awarded the most prestigious Nobel Prize for his immense contribution to Indian literature. Did you know that he is the first person from Asia to receive this award? We cannot forget that he is the creator of India’s national anthem.

Rabindranath Tagore: Early Life and Childhood

He was born on May 7, 1861 in Jorasanko mansion to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi, a member of the Tagore family Ancestral home in Kolkata. He is the youngest among his siblings. He lost his mother when he was very young, and his father was a traveler, so he was raised mainly by servants and maids. He became involved in the Bengal Renaissance at a very early age and his family was also actively involved in it. At the age of 8, he began to write poetry, and at the age of 16, he also began to create artistic works and began publishing poetry under the pen name Bhanusimha. In 1877, he wrote the short story “Bhikharini” and in 1882 he wrote the collection of poems “Sandhya Sangit”.

Influenced by the classical poetry of Kalidasa, he began to compose his own classical poetry. His sister Swarnakumari is a famous novelist. In 1873, he traveled with his father for several months and gained knowledge in several subjects. While he remained in Amritsar, he studied Sikhism and wrote about six poems and many articles on the religion.

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Rabindranath Tagore: Education

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His traditional education began in a public school in Brighton, East Sussex, England. In 1878, in order to fulfill his father’s last wish, he went to England to become a barrister. He was not very interested in school studies and later entered University College London to study law, but he gave up this major and taught himself various works of Shakespeare. He also studied the best of English, Irish and Scottish literature and music. He returned to India and married Mrinalini Devi.

Rabindranath Tagore: Building Shantiniketan

His father bought a large piece of land for meditation and named it Shantiniketan. Debendranath Tagore founded the ‘ashram’ in 1863. In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore established an open-air school. It is a prayer hall with a marble floor and is named “The Mandir”. It was also named ‘Patha Bhavana’ and started with just five students. Classes here are conducted under trees and follow traditional Guru-Shishya teaching methods. This teaching trend revives ancient teaching methods, which prove to be beneficial compared to modern methods. Unfortunately, his wife and two children died and he was left alone. He was very uneasy at that time. At the same time, his work began to grow and became increasingly popular among Bangladeshi and foreign readers. In 1913, he gained recognition and was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Asian Nobel Prize winner. Shantiniketan is now a famous university town in West Bengal.

Let us tell you that Rabindranath Tagore envisioned a center of learning that would bring together the best of East and West. He established Visva Bharati University in West Bengal. It consists of two campuses, one in Shantiniketan and the other in Sri Lanka. Sriniktan focuses on agriculture, adult education, rural, cottage industries and handicrafts.

Rabindranath Tagore: Literary Works

Japachog: His novel, published in 1929, provides a compelling account of marital rape.

Nastanir: Published in 1901. This novel is about relationships and love, both rewarded and unrequited.

Gary Bell: Published in 1916. This is a story about a married woman trapped at home trying to find her identity.

Gora: Set in the 1880s, this is a wide-ranging, detailed, and extremely relevant novel, touching on themes such as religion, gender, feminism, and traditions that resisted modernity.

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Jock Hotel Bali: 1903. A novel composed of many relationships.

His short stories include Bikalini, Kabuliwala, Kshudita Pashan, Atoju, Hemandi and Musalmanir Golpo ETC.

poetry is Baraka, Purobi, Sonatori and Gitanjali.

There is no doubt that he changed the early perception of Bengali literature. Many countries have even erected statues to commemorate the legendary author. There are about five museums dedicated to Tagore, three of them in India and the remaining two in Bangladesh.

He spent the last few years of his life in severe pain and even fell into a coma in 1937. After much suffering, he died on August 7, 1941, at the Chola Sanko mansion where he grew up.

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