10 Greatest US Political Documentaries Ever Made

The political landscape of the United States has inspired some of the best documentaries of all time. As a world leader who has had a major influence on the political sphere of the entire planet, it’s not surprising that U.S. political history has been a consistent subject for filmmakers attempting to unpack the global political landscape we all live in today. Whether through the presidency of John F. Kennedy, U.S. involvement in conflicts in the Middle East, or even whistleblowing citizens who reveal hidden corruption, political documentaries have always informed and educated viewers.

A truly great documentary has the power to enact real change, and the best films exploring U.S. politics have shone a light on the aspects of social, economic, and political topics that deserve the audience’s attention. While many great documentaries were made by American citizens, there are also plenty of great films made by outsiders looking in at the U.S. political system. Documentaries often make complex issues understandable to mainstream viewers, which in turn helps create a more alert and informed society.

10

Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004)

Directed by Michael Moore

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Fahrenheit 9/11

R

Documentary

ScreenRant logo

3/10

Release Date

June 25, 2004

Runtime

123 Minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Michael Moore

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    John Conyers

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The documentarian Michael Moore has dedicated his life’s work to unpacking the fraught complexities of the social, political, and economic landscape of modern America. With a lighthearted sense of humor that makes complicated issues understandable to the average viewer, Moore cast his sharp eye on the presidency of George W. Bush, the Iraq War, and the media’s coverage of the conflict in Fahrenheit 9/11. By showcasing how the media cheered on Bush’s decision to invade, this documentary highlighted the importance of good journalism standing up against political self-interests.

Fahrenheit 9/11 showcased how the media did not provide enough objective analysis around the rationale for the Iraq War and the casualties it led to. With a title alluding to the dystopian world of Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, Moore alluded to the way the public’s devastation over the 9/11 terrorist attacks meant the powers that be were able to engage in unchecked acts of war. As the highest-grossing documentary ever made at the time, Fahrenheit 9/11 gained widespread acclaim and won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival.

9

Bitter Lake (2015)

Directed by Adam Curtis

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Bitter Lake

Documentary

Release Date

January 24, 2015

Runtime

135 minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Adam Curtis

    Narrator

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    George H. W. Bush

    Self (archive footage)

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    George W. Bush

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    Ronald Reagan

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Often, outsiders are far better at analyzing major social and political events, with British documentarian Adam Curtis offering some of the most astute commentary on American politics ever seen in Bitter Lake. This astounding BBC documentary highlighted how modern media was so overwhelmed by the complexities of militant Islam that it presented the story as a simple good versus bad argument. This led to Western society being unable to comprehend violence in the Middle East and the U.S. media being unable to cover the war in Afghanistan as anything but senseless violence.

Bitter Lake was a thought-provoking documentary that peeled back the layers on American politics and the complex decisions behind the scenes that go into the U.S.’s decision to engage in warfare. Through Curtis’s signature voiceover monologue, archival footage, and an astonishing use of music, Bitter Lake was not only an essential piece of political criticism but also a truly beautiful example of filmmaking.

8

The War Room (1993)

Directed by Chris Hegedus and D. A. Pennebaker

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The War Room

PG

Documentary

History

Release Date

December 5, 1993

Runtime

96 Minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    James Carville

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    George Stephanopoulos

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    Heather Beckel

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    Paul Begala

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The circumstances behind Bill Clinton’s 1992 presidential campaign were powerfully explored in The War Room. This Oscar-nominated documentary peeled back the curtain of Clinton’s presidential bid by focusing on the future president’s lead strategist, James Carville, and his communications director, George Stephanopoulos. As a look into the way the media shapes and perceives the public’s perception of political events, The War Room unpacked the way that these spin doctors helped shape the election.

Looking back on The War Room today is a fascinating glimpse into just how much politics has changed in the decades since Clinton’s presidency. In an era where so much campaigning now happens in online spheres, it’s interesting to see how much power traditional media had back then. As a journey behind the curtain into the inner workings of the political machine, The War Room is essential viewing for anyone wishing to understand how presidential campaigns used to work.

7

Inside Job (2010)

Directed by Charles Ferguson

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Inside Job

PG-13

Documentary

Crime

ScreenRant logo

9/10

Release Date

October 8, 2010

Runtime

109 Minutes

Cast

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  • Headshot Of Matt Damon In The 74th Berlin International Film

    Matt Damon

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Few things are more intrinsically linked in this world than politics and economics, a fact that was on clear display in Charles Ferguson’s Inside Job. This exploration of the 2008 financial crash showcased how systemic corruption in the United States contributed to the financial bubble finally bursting and the worldwide economic recession that followed it. With interviewers from financial figures from around the world, Inside Job showcased how elite groups managed to get rich while the rest of the country suffered immensely.

As disheartening but essential viewing, Inside Job explored how the American housing industry set out deliberately to defraud the ordinary American investor, and the political system of the United States allowed this to happen. With a narrative as gripping as any thriller, Ferguson condensed incredibly complex issues in a way that any viewer could understand.

6

Black Panthers (1968)

Directed by Agnès Varda

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Black Panthers

Documentary

Release Date

December 1, 1968

Runtime

28 minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Eldridge Cleaver

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Huey P. Newton

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Bobby Seale

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Kwame Ture

Black Panthers is a documentary filmed in 1968, capturing the Black Panther Party’s efforts to support Huey Newton during his trial. Set in Oakland, California, it explores the party’s organized meetings aimed at transforming the trial into a platform for political discourse and gaining national attention.

Writers

Agnès Varda

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Bill Brent in Black Panthers (1968)

The short documentary Black Panthers only clocks in at a restricted 28 minutes long, yet it remains one of the most powerful documents of this civil rights organization. With a focus on the protests over the arrest of Black Panther co-founder Huey P. Newton, this revolutionary and political activist was arrested for the murder of the police officer John Frey in 1967. As a glimpse into political grievances that have not been resolved more than five decades later, it’s interesting to note that Black Panthers remains as relevant as ever.

With several interviewees and powerful footage of the protests to free Newton, Black Panthers showcased how the oppression of Black citizens by police forces escalated to the point that activists took up arms and fought back against law enforcement. As an important historical document, the most striking thing about watching Black Panthers today is noticing how many of these issues remain at the forefront of contemporary American politics.

5

Primary (1960)

Directed by Robert Drew

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Primary

NR

Documentary

Release Date

November 8, 1960

Runtime

53 minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Hubert H. Humphrey

    Self

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Robert Drew

    Narrator (voice)

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Joseph Julian

    Self – Kennedy Volunteer

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    Jacqueline Kennedy

    Self (uncredited)

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The documentary Primary offered a glimpse not just into the presidential campaign trails of 1960s America but was also a trailblazing piece of filmmaking that had an undeniable effect on documentary-making as a whole. Through the use of mobile cameras and lighter sound equipment, Primary was one of the first documentaries that allowed the filmmakers to move through crowds and capture the presidential nominees in the midst of cheering crowds, in the backs of cars, and hovering through the polling stations.

Add to this that Primary cataloged the 1960 Democratic Party primary election in Wisconsin between John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey, and it becomes an essential document of the biggest defining figures of modern America. The influence of Primary on the evolution of documentary filmmaking was even explored in Cinéma Vérité: Defining the Moment, which looked at everything from fictional found-footage movies like The Blair Witch Project to innovators like Robert Drew.

4

13th (2016)

Directed by Ava DuVernay

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13th

tv-14

Documentary

10/10

Release Date

October 7, 2016

Runtime

100minutes

Cast

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  • Headshot Of Stephen Colbert In The PaleyFest LA 2024

    Stephen Colbert

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Bryan Stevenson

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The abolishment of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was a defining moment in American history that ended slavery and involuntary servitude. However, this came with one exception in the case of convicted criminals who have been forced into involuntary servitude in the form of penal labor. This exception served as the basis for Ava DuVernay’s Netflix documentary 13th, which explores how slavery has perpetuated throughout the United States through this practice.

As a documentary that explores the post-Civil War economic landscape and addresses the way the War on Drugs has adversely imprisoned marginalized communities, 13th showcased the prison-industrial complex with a level of scrutiny rarely seen in mainstream media. By peeling back the curtain on just how much money is being made by corporations through penal labor, 13th was a powerful take-down of hidden systems of oppression.

3

Citizenfour (2014)

Directed by Laura Poitras

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Citizenfour

Documentary

Release Date

October 10, 2014

Runtime

114 minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Edward Snowden

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Glenn Greenwald

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Laura Poitras

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    William Binney

Citizenfour is a documentary directed by Laura Poitras that captures the initial meetings between her and reporter Glenn Greenwald with former NSA contractor Edward Snowden in Hong Kong.

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Edward Snowden in the Citizenfour documentary

The former NSA intelligence contractor and whistleblower Edward Snowden was one of the most impactful citizens in modern U.S. history, whose leaked classified documents revealed the existence of global surveillance programs. As a political scandal the likes of which the world has never seen, Citizenfour unpacked the details of Snowden’s exile from his home country through interviews with the man himself. Taking home the Best Documentary Oscar at the Academy Awards, Citizenfour powerfully showcased how much civil liberties have eroded due to increased surveillance post-9/11.

Citizenfour was the final installment in director Laura Poitras’ 9/11 trilogy, which also included My Country, My Country and The Oath. As a filmmaker who’s not afraid to question power and showcase the corruption and hypocrisy within the modern political system, Poitras’s film allowed Snowden to speak directly to American audiences and explain his motivations in his own words.

2

Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media (1992)

Directed by Mark Achbar and Peter Wintonick

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Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media

Not Rated

Documentary

Release Date

November 6, 1992

Runtime

167 minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Mark Achbar

    Self – Interviewer

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Noam Chomsky

    Self

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Edward S. Herman

    Self (uncredited)

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    William F. Buckley Jr.

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The profit-driven agenda of corporate media and the way this aligns with political interests was central to Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman’s landmark book Manufacturing Consent, a seminal work of media criticism that explored the addressed propaganda model of communication. The themes and ideas seen in this book served as the basis for this thought-provoking documentary that also expanded upon the life, work, and cultural relevance of Chomsky.

Manufacturing Consent was a prime example of what the best political documentaries should set out to do, as it encouraged viewers to question the news they consume and dig deeper into whose interests the dominant narratives serve. By showcasing how no social, economic, or political issues can be viewed in a vacuum, documentaries like Manufacturing Consent act as a guidebook for citizens looking to think independently and gain informed viewpoints that can withstand debate and questioning.

1

The Fog Of War (2003)

Directed by Errol Morris

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The Fog of War

PG-13

Documentary

TV Movie

History

War

Release Date

October 26, 2003

Runtime

107 minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Robert McNamara

  • headshot of Errol Morris

    Errol Morris

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Fidel Castro

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Barry Goldwater

The Fog of War is a 2003 documentary that explores the life of Robert McNamara, using archival footage and interviews. It covers his roles as a WWII military officer, president of Ford Motor Company, and U.S. Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.

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Robert McNamara in The Fog of War (2003)

Documentarian Errol Morris, the man behind the thrilling takedown of a corrupt justice system, The Thin Blue Line, turned his attention toward U.S. police for The Fog of War. This extraordinary piece of filmmaking explored the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and his observations on the nature of modern warfare. Subtitled Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, The Fog of War distilled McNamara’s philosophy into eleven sections and showcased the thinking that informed the presidencies of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.

The Fog of War gave insightful context to the circumstances behind the Cold War through the viewpoint of one of its major architects, and understanding McNamara acted as a microcosm for American politics as a whole during that era. With an original score by acclaimed composer Philip Glass, everything at The Fog of War came together as a firm showcase of documentaries as art. As the recipient of a litany of accolades, The Fog of War was even awarded an Oscar for Best Documentary.

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